{"id":583002,"date":"2024-04-09T13:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T13:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vdlv.fr\/groupe-vdlv\/?p=583002"},"modified":"2026-04-22T07:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:24:30","slug":"leffet-passerelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vdlv.fr\/groupe-vdlv\/actualites\/tout-savoir\/leffet-passerelle\/","title":{"rendered":"C&rsquo;est quoi l\u2019effet passerelle ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"583002\" class=\"elementor elementor-583002\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d707d86 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d707d86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c72ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3c72ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>O\u00f9 en est-on ? Que dit la litt\u00e9rature scientifique sur le sujet ?<\/h2><p>On observe \u00e0 ce jour 2 ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes int\u00e9ressants\u00a0:<\/p><ul><li>Dans les pays o\u00f9 la vape se d\u00e9mocratise, comme au Royaume-Uni, une chute significative du taux de tabagisme chez les adolescents est observ\u00e9e ;<\/li><li>Dans les pays imposant une stricte r\u00e8glementation des produits de la vape, le tabagisme chez les adolescents, \u00e0 l\u2019inverse, continue de cro\u00eetre.<\/li><\/ul><p>En 2017, lors de son enqu\u00eate\u00a0<em>Les drogues \u00e0 17 ans<\/em>, l\u2019Observatoire Fran\u00e7ais des Drogues et des Toxicomanies (OFDT) faisait figurer dans son rapport que\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u00a0la cigarette \u00e9lectronique a \u00e9t\u00e9 exp\u00e9riment\u00e9e par un jeune de 17 ans sur deux\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Mais est-ce suffisant pour affirmer que ces jeunes passeront n\u00e9cessairement au tabac par la suite\u00a0? Le rapport poursuit en mentionnant que\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u00a0l\u2019usage de la cigarette \u00e9lectronique demeure occasionnel pour des exp\u00e9rimentateurs qui se sont content\u00e9s d\u2019essayer.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0avant de conclure que le\u00a0<em>\u00ab vapotage quotidien reste quasi inexistant (1.9%)\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0chez les adolescents fran\u00e7ais de 17 ans.<\/p><p>Quant \u00e0 savoir quelle pratique est test\u00e9e en premier, l\u2019OFDT constate que :<\/p><p><em>\u00ab L\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation de l\u2019e-cigarette s\u2019est faite en moyenne \u00e0 15 ans et 5 mois, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un an apr\u00e8s l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation de cigarette de tabac. Parmi les adolescents qui ont exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 les deux produits, la majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 fum\u00e9 des cigarettes avant d\u2019essayer l\u2019e-cigarette. \u00bb<\/em><\/p><p>En 2020, l\u2019Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 Et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (ou INSERM) a rendu publique une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par ses \u00e9quipes, compl\u00e9tant ainsi nos connaissances sur le sujet et confirmant l\u2019absence d\u2019effet passerelle chez les jeunes fran\u00e7ais de 17 \u00e0 18 ans.<\/p><p><em>\u00ab\u2009Dans l\u2019ensemble, l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation de la cigarette \u00e9lectronique en premier (par opposition au tabac en premier) a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction du risque de tabagisme quotidien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 17-18,5 ans\u2009\u00bb<\/em><\/p><p>Enfin, chez ingesciences, le laboratoire partenaire de VDLV, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la recherche sur la cigarette \u00e9lectronique, on estime que\u00a0<em>\u00ab bien que l\u2019existence d\u2019un effet passerelle entre vapotage et tabagisme soit une inqui\u00e9tude pertinente, les observations actuelles ne fournissent aucune preuve de son existence.<\/em>\u00a0A l\u2019inverse, elles montrent plut\u00f4t que le vapotage entre \u00ab\u00a0en comp\u00e9tition\u00a0\u00bb avec le tabagisme et tend \u00e0 le remplacer dans les pays qui le permettent. \u00bb<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b220f4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b220f4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50bc2ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50bc2ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.15330\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d15e7 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a1d15e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vdlv.fr\/groupe-vdlv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inserm-logo.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-583005\" alt=\"Inserm logo\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Etude de l\u2019INSERM<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb9383 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"efb9383\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0376871620300181\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0a3b8 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"fe0a3b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" src=\"https:\/\/vdlv.fr\/groupe-vdlv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/logo-ofdt.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-583006\" alt=\"logo ofdt\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Etude de l\u2019OFDT<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f340566 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f340566\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/ingesciences.fr\/theorie-effet-passerelle\/articles-thematiques\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b79e6 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"39b79e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vdlv.fr\/groupe-vdlv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/LOGO-INGESCIENCES_RS.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-583007\" alt=\"LOGO-INGESCIENCES_RS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vdlv.fr\/groupe-vdlv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/LOGO-INGESCIENCES_RS.webp 150w, https:\/\/vdlv.fr\/groupe-vdlv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/LOGO-INGESCIENCES_RS-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Qu\u2019en pense notre laboratoire partenaire ?<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cabab6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cabab6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sources\u00a0:<\/p><p>Legleye, S., Aubin, H.\u2010J., Falissard, B., Beck, F., and Spilka, S. (2020) Experimenting first with e\u2010cigarettes versus first with cigarettes and transition to daily cigarette use among adolescents: the crucial effect of age at first experiment. Addiction,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15330\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15330<\/a>\u00a0(17\/11\/2020)<\/p><p>Sandra Chyderiotis, Tarik Benmarhnia, Fran\u00e7ois Beck, Stanislas Spilka, St\u00e9phane Legleye, Does e-cigarette experimentation increase the transition to daily smoking among young ever-smokers in France? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 208, 2020,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.107853\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.107853<\/a>\u00a0(01\/03\/2020)<\/p><p>Etter, J. F. (2018). Gateway effects and electronic cigarettes. Addiction, 113(10), 1776-1783.<\/p><p>Article ing\u00e9sciences. La th\u00e9orie de l\u2019effet passerelle 31\/05\/20<\/p><p>Bertrand Dautzenberg, The use of e-cigarettes in adolescents : public health consequences\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/71164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/71164<\/a>\u00a0(2017)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u00f9 en est-on ? Que dit la litt\u00e9rature scientifique sur le sujet ? On observe \u00e0 ce jour 2 ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes int\u00e9ressants\u00a0: Dans les pays o\u00f9 la vape se d\u00e9mocratise, comme au Royaume-Uni, une chute significative du taux de tabagisme chez les adolescents est observ\u00e9e ; Dans les pays imposant une stricte r\u00e8glementation des produits de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":583003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-583002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tout-savoir"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019effet passerelle de la cigarette \u00e9lectronique vers la cigarette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;effet passerelle est une 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